run through
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To use something completely or rapidly, to deplete a resource: To consume or exhaust a supply, often quickly or wastefully.
- To rehearse, review, or practice something from beginning to end: To go over the details or steps of a plan, performance, or procedure.
- To pervade or be present throughout something: To be a common feature or characteristic in various parts of a whole.
Usage and Examples
Meaning: To use up or deplete:
- They run through their monthly budget in just two weeks.
- The project ran through all our available funds.
Meaning: To rehearse or review thoroughly:
- Let's run through the presentation one more time before the meeting.
- The conductor ran through the difficult section with the orchestra.
Meaning: To pervade or be present throughout:
- A sense of excitement runs through her latest novel.
- A common theme runs through all his speeches.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
"to run someone through": This is a separate phrasal verb meaning to pierce or stab someone with a sword or blade.
- The knight ran his opponent through with his lance.
"to run through something" (idiomatic, meaning to discuss quickly): To mention or list items rapidly.
- He ran through the main points of the report.
Variants and Related Words
Run-through (noun): A rehearsal or complete practice from start to finish.
- We need a final run-through before the show opens.
Running (adjective): Continuous or ongoing.
- Runner (noun): A person or thing that runs.
Synonyms
- Deplete / Exhaust / Consume: For the meaning of using up resources.
- Rehearse / Practice / Go over: For the meaning of reviewing.
- Pervade / Characterize / Infuse: For the meaning of being present throughout.
Phrasal Verbs
- Run through is itself a phrasal verb. The related form "run over" can sometimes overlap in the sense of reviewing quickly.
- Could you run over the instructions again? (similar to 'run through' for review)
Related Idioms
- "to have money to burn / to run through money": To spend money very quickly and carelessly.
- He inherited a fortune but ran through it in a year.
- "A thread runs through...": Used to describe a connecting idea or theme.
- A thread of melancholy runs through all her poetry.
Verb
- use up (resources or materials)
- this car consumes a lot of gas
- We exhausted our savings
- They run through 20 bottles of wine a week
- apply thoroughly; think through
- We worked through an example